Avocados
are a tropical fruit that originated in Mexico; today there are more than 30
varieties and hybrids cultivated world-wide. The fruit has a leathery green
skin with a pebbly texture that turns black as the fruit ripens. Because of its
rough exterior and shape, the avocado is also known as the alligator pear. The
interior is pale green with a smooth, buttery texture and a mild green taste.
The avocado adds a rich texture to savory and sweet dishes. Avocado is also a
heart-healthy food, rich in several vital nutrients.
A NUTRIENT-DENSE FOOD
Avocados
are considered nutritiously dense, and they have a relatively low number of
calories per serving. One-fifth of a medium avocado has 50 calories and 4.5
grams of fat -- 3 g of monounsaturated fat, 0.5 g of polyunsaturated fat and
0.5 g of saturated fat. Each serving also has eight percent of the daily value
of vitamin K, seven percent of the daily value of folate, and four percent of
the daily value of vitamins C and E as well as several B vitamins: B6, pantothenic
acid, niacin and riboflavin. Avocados also have four percent of the daily value
of potassium, two percent of the daily value of the B vitamin thiamin and two
percent of the daily value of magnesium.
BENEFITS OF AVOCADO VITAMINS
The
B-vitamins in avocados help with energy metabolism, nerve function and red
blood cell (RBC) formation. Additionally, the B-vitamin folate promotes healthy
cell development and healthy fetal development. Vitamin E is a fat soluble
antioxidant that, along with vitamin K, contributes to RBC formation and helps
the body absorb and use vitamin K. Vitamin E and K also contribute to heart
health and healthy skin and hair. Vitamin C is another antioxidant responsible
for collagen formation and the growth and repair of body tissues, such as
tendons, ligaments and blood vessels.
BENEFITS OF AVOCADO MINERALS
The
magnesium in avocados controls the production and transport of energy and
protein and plays a role in muscle contraction and relaxation. The lutein
contributes to eye and skin health and reduces the risk of macular
degeneration, an age-related form of blindness. Potassium controls muscles and
nerve function and regulates the acid-base balance in the body as well as
protein and amino acid synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism.
BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OILS
Avocados
contain monounsaturated fats that can help reduce blood cholesterol and
decrease your risk for heart disease. Avocados are also considered
"booster" foods because they enable you to absorb more fat-soluble
nutrients from other foods. For example, eating avocado with tomato provides
lutein from the avocado and also allows you to absorb more of the lutein, as
well as the alpha and beta carotene in the tomato.
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